Permafrost-related landslides following a 2017 wildfire, Dempster Highway, Yukon (parts of NTS 116G/9 and 116H/12)

The Yukon is experiencing impacts of climate change, marked by elevated annual air temperatures, alterations in precipitation patterns and increased wildfire activity. These changes can lead to permafrost degradation, impacting highways and community Infrastructure. In July 2017, a wildfire burned a slope in permafrost terrain above the Dempster Highway in the Yukon. In the years following the wildfire, two types of permafrost-related landslides have been observed on the slope. Active layer detachment activity was highest in the first year after the landslide, possibly influenced by warm temperatures and rainfall events. Retrogressive thaw flow slides formed in 2019 in areas of ice-rich permafrost and are still active in 2023. Deposition of sediment and influx of water has resulted in flooding near the highway, further degrading the permafrost in the valley bottom. This study characterizes the landslide timing and morphology following a wildfire on permafrost terrain, and investigates potential triggers and controls.

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Publisher Yukon Geological Survey


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License Open Government Licence - Yukon
Date published 2024-01-19
Date updated 2024-01-19


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